Subscribe to and receive customized updates delivered straight to your inbox.On, the German army launches a sudden attack near the Forest of Retz near Ploisy in the north-east of France. Blake Stilwell can be reached at Want to Know More About Military History?īe sure to get the latest stories about Military History, as well as critical info about how to join the military and all the benefits of service. Even if a penetrator round doesn't penetrate the tank's armor, steel from inside the tank could separate from the surface and fly through the crewmen inside, an effect known as "spalling." The penetrators themselves will often fly around the inside of the tank, creating a shotgun blast effect at a much higher velocity. Sabot rounds have been known to penetrate multiple tanks, igniting the air inside. Later developments in anti-tank rounds included the use of dense metals such as tungsten or depleted uranium to pierce through tank armor, like the penetrator used in a Sabot round. (Thomas Alvarez/Idaho Army National Guard) M1A2 Abrams tanks from the Idaho Army National Guard run through field exercises on Orchard Combat Training Center. Instead, HESH rounds are used against concrete bunkers and other fortified positions. military found better ways to handle that. It isn't used to bust tank crews anymore, however - the U.S. HESH rounds are still in use by some militaries around the world, including the U.S. The round's popularity declined in the later years of the Cold War as Soviet armor improved. The shock wave created by HESH rounds was especially conductive through the armor of early Cold War Soviet tanks. It was especially effective against the T-62 tanks that rolled out of Soviet factories in the 20 years after World War II. This new anti-tank weapon could be used in the form of a tank round or in guided-missile systems used by the UK's tanks. In the Cold War that came after, however, its popularity rose. Originally a British design, the HESH round did see action in World War II, just not against other tanks. Instead, the HESH is a small, high-explosive round that smashes against an enemy tank then explodes, creating a shock wave that is transmitted through the tank's armor, killing the crew inside. The HESH round doesn't penetrate a tank's armor like a modern Sabot round. "HESH" stands for "high-explosive squash head." Its name is surprisingly indicative of how it works.
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